Migration balance of suburban and peripheral rural areas, on average for 2012-2016, per 1000 persons of the corresponding age. Source: calculations based on MUD.

 
 
  Part of: Mkrtchyan NV (2019) Migration in rural areas of Russia: territorial differences. Population and Economics 3(1): 39-51. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e34780