Average annual rate of population change (%): a) countries in the earlier stages of demographic transition; b) countries in the later stages of demographic transition. Source: see Figure 1.

 
 
  Part of: Sidorenko A (2019) Demographic transition and “demographic security” in post-Soviet countries. Population and Economics 3(3): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.3.e47236