. Crude death rates by month (per 1000 population) in Italy in 1916-1919. Rates computed on an annual basis. Source: authors’ estimations based on (MAIC 1924, 1925a, 1925b)

 
 
  Part of: Gavrilova N, Gavrilov L (2020) Patterns of mortality during pandemic: An example of Spanish flu pandemic of 1918. Population and Economics 4(2): 56-64. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.4.e53492