Average daily time losses for CLM trips during peak hours from home to work (black dots) and back (red dots). Blue curve — Citymapper mobility index (CMMI; (Citymapper mobility index… 2021). Source: compiled by the author. Note: CMMI scaling was done for March–April 2021.

 
 
  Part of: Shitova YuYu (2022) Methodology for Monitoring the Mobility of Circular Labour Migrants in Moscow Region. Population and Economics 6(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e77308