Left: intraday travel losses by time of day (group living 20 km from Moscow, averaged from January 2020). Source: compiled by the author. Right: a similar chart in Yandex research. Source: (Traffic jams in Moscow…).

 
 
  Part of: Shitova YuYu (2022) Methodology for Monitoring the Mobility of Circular Labour Migrants in Moscow Region. Population and Economics 6(1): 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3897/popecon.6.e77308